Pūnaehana Pūnaewele-Smart
E hoʻolohe i ka kūkākūkā
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Pūnaewele
ʻO ka ʻoihana pūnaewele e pili ana i kahi ʻōnaehana o nā hui pili a i ʻole nā nodes i hoʻopili pū ʻia e hoʻololi i ka ʻike, nā kumuwaiwai, a i ʻole nā lawelawe. Hiki i nā pūnaewele ke lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole a lawelawe i nā kumu like ʻole, akā pili lākou a pau i ka manaʻo o ka pilina ma waena o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. Hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana ke kamepiula, nā mea hana, nā kānaka, nā hui, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kamaʻilio a launa pū kekahi me kekahi.
Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka ʻenehana, ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi pūnaewele i kahi pūʻulu o nā kamepiula pili a i ʻole nā mea hana e hiki ke kamaʻilio a kaʻana like i nā kumuwaiwai e like me nā faila, ʻikepili, a i ʻole ka pilina pūnaewele. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻupena kamepiula i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā pūnaewele puni honua (LAN), ākea ākea (WANs), a me ka pūnaewele ponoʻī, ʻo ia ka pūnaewele puni honua.
Ma kahi ʻano ākea, hiki i nā ʻupena ke kuhikuhi i nā ʻupena kaiapili (nā pilina ma waena o nā kānaka a i ʻole nā hui), nā ʻupena kaʻa (alanui, alahao, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). He mea koʻikoʻi ka manaʻo o kahi pūnaewele i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pili ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana a me nā hui like ʻole a kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi.
He aha ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi pūnaewele i loko o kahi huaʻōlelo?
ʻO kahi pūnaewele kahi ʻōnaehana o nā nodes i hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole nā mea e hiki ai ke kamaʻilio, ka launa pū ʻana, a me ke kaʻana like ʻana ma waena o lākou.
He aha kekahi mau laʻana o kahi pūnaewele?
Aia nā pūnaewele ma nā ʻano like ʻole ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā ʻano pūnaewele like ʻole:
Pūnaehana kamepiula:
– Pūnaehana ʻāpana kūloko (LAN): He pūnaewele o nā lolouila a me nā mea hana i loko o kahi palena ʻāina, e like me ka home, ke keʻena, a i ʻole ke kula. Hiki iā lākou ke kaʻana like i nā kumuwaiwai e like me nā faila a me nā mea paʻi.
– Pūnaehana ʻĀpana Laulā (WAN): Hoʻopili i kahi ʻāpana ʻāina ʻoi aku ka nui, e hoʻopili pinepine ana i nā LAN ma nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā ʻāina. ʻO ka pūnaewele ponoʻī he WAN nui.
Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Uila: Nā pūnaewele e hoʻohana ana i nā hōʻailona uwea ʻole, e like me Wi-Fi a me nā pūnaewele kelepona, e hoʻohui i nā polokalamu me nā uwea kino ʻole.
- Pūnaewele: ʻO ka pūnaewele puni honua o nā pūnaewele lolouila pili i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ia i ke kamaʻilio, kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻikepili, a me ke komo ʻana i ka ʻike a me nā lawelawe.
Social aʻeo ka hoʻolele ':
- Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele: Nā papahana like Facebook, Twitter, a Instagram e hoʻoikaika i nā pilina a me nā pilina ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā hui.
– Nā Pūnaewele ʻOihana: Nā papahana e like me LinkedIn, e kālele ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pilina pili i ka ʻoihana.
Uena Kaʻahele:
– Uena Ala: Nā alanui pili e hiki ai i nā kaʻa ke holo ma waena o nā wahi like ʻole i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ka ʻāina, a i ʻole ka ʻāina.
- Pūnaehana mokulele: ʻO nā ala a me nā pilina ma waena o nā mokulele e hiki ai i ka holo ea ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻāina like ʻole.
Pūnaehana Ola:
- Nā Pūnaewele Hoʻoponopono Gene: Nā pūnaewele o nā genes a me kā lākou mau pilina e hoʻoponopono i nā kaʻina hana olaola like ʻole i loko o nā cell.
- Nā Pūnaewele Neural: Nā pūnaewele o nā neurons pili i loko o ka lolo e hiki ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻike a me ka ʻike.
Uena Waiwai:
- Nā Pūnaewele Hoʻolako: Nā pūnaewele o nā mea hoʻolako, nā mea hana, nā mea hoʻolaha, a me nā mea kūʻai aku i komo i ka hana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā waiwai.
– Pūnaehana Waiwai: Nā pilina ma waena o nā hui kālā, nā mākeke, a me nā poʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kahe ʻana o ke kālā kālā a me nā hana kālā.
– Mana Mana: ʻO ka pūnaewele pili o ka hana mana, ka hoʻouna ʻana, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili e hāʻawi i ka uila i nā hale a me nā ʻoihana.
Nā Pūnaehana Kūkākūkā:
– Uena kelepona: Pūnaehana e hiki ai ke kamaʻilio leo ma kahi lōʻihi.
– Nā Pūnaewele hoʻolaha: ʻO ke kelepona a me ka lekiō e hoʻolaha ana i ka ʻike i ka lehulehu lehulehu.
Nā Pūnaewele Noiʻi:
– Pūnaehana Hui Pūʻali ʻepekema: Nā pūnaewele e hoʻopili ana i nā mea noiʻi a me nā ʻoihana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka laulima a me ka hoʻololi ʻike.
- Pūnaehana Kūlana: Nā pilina ma waena o nā pepa hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i nā huaʻōlelo, e hōʻike ana i nā pilina ma waena o nā hana noiʻi like ʻole.
Hōʻike kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻokoʻa o nā pūnaewele a me ke ʻano o kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hui, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻike, nā kumuwaiwai, a me nā lawelawe.
He aha nā ʻano ʻoihana pūnaewele?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoihana pūnaewele i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou kumu kumu, hoʻolālā, a me ke ʻano o ka pilina ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana. Eia kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻoihana pūnaewele.
- Nā Pūnaewele Pilikino: ʻO kēia nā ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻoihana pūnaewele, kahi e hoʻopili ai nā kānaka me nā hoaaloha, ʻohana, a me nā hoaaloha. ʻO nā laʻana e like me Facebook, Instagram, a me Snapchat.
– Pūnaehana Pūnaewele ʻOihana: Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau kahua no ka ʻoihana pūnaewele a me ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana. Hoʻopili maʻamau nā mea hoʻohana me nā hoa hana, nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, a me nā mea hana. ʻO LinkedIn ka laʻana kaulana loa.
– Nā Pūnaehana Pili Pilikino: Hoʻopili kēia mau pūnaewele i nā leʻaleʻa like, nā makemake, a i ʻole nā hana. Hoʻopili nā mea hoʻohana i kēia mau pūnaewele e hoʻopili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā makemake like. ʻO Pinterest (no nā mea hoihoi), Goodreads (no nā puke), a me Strava (no nā mea pāʻani).
– Pūnaehana Kaʻana Media: Ke nānā nei kēia mau paepae i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā ʻike multimedia, e like me nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, a me nā mele. ʻO Instagram a me YouTube nā hiʻohiʻona nui.
- Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Wahi: Hoʻohana kēia mau pūnaewele i ka ʻenehana geolocation e hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻohana ma muli o ko lākou pili kino. Paipai nā polokalamu e like me Foursquare a me Swarm i nā mea hoʻohana e nānā i nā wahi kikoʻī a ʻike i nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā wahi kokoke.
– Ka launa pū a me ka pilina: Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele e kōkua i ka poʻe e ʻimi i nā hoa aloha a i ʻole e kūkulu i nā pilina. ʻO Tinder, OkCupid, a me Match.com he mau kahua kaʻa kamaʻilio kaulana.
– Nā Pūnaehana Hoʻopono ʻOihana: ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele niche e mālama i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī a i ʻole ʻoihana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā ʻoihana. Loaʻa nā laʻana iā GitHub (no nā mea hoʻomohala) a me Behance (no nā mea hoʻomohala).
- Nā Pūnaewele Kaiapili ʻole: Hāʻawi kēia mau paepae i nā mea hoʻohana e launa pū me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i ko lākou ʻike maoli. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea huna, ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo me ka inoa ʻole. ʻO Whisper a me Yik Yak (ua pau i kēia manawa) he mau laʻana.
- Nā Pūnaewele Hoʻonaʻauao a Hoʻonaʻauao: Ke nānā nei kēia mau pūnaewele i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā haumāna, nā kumu aʻo, a me nā mea noiʻi no ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka noiʻi. ʻO Edmodo a me Academia.edu nā laʻana.
- Nā Pūnaewele Kaiāulu a me nā Forum: Mālama kēia mau pūnaewele i nā kūkākūkā a me nā pilina ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana me nā makemake like. ʻO Reddit, Quora, a me Stack Exchange nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana.
- Pūnaehana Kalepa Social: Hoʻohui kēia mau paepae i nā pilina pili kaiaulu me nā kūʻai pūnaewele. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke ʻike a kūʻai aku i nā huahana e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā loiloi mai kā lākou pilina pili. ʻO nā laʻana e like me Pinterest a me Instagram Shopping.
- Pūnaehana Nonprofit a Activist: Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kumu pilikanaka a politika. Kōkua lākou i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻonohonoho, hoʻonui i ka ʻike, a hoʻoneʻe i ke kākoʻo no nā pilikia like ʻole. ʻO Change.org a me Avaaz nā laʻana.
- Pūnaewele pāʻani a me nā mea pāʻani: Loaʻa pinepine nā paepae pāʻani pūnaewele i nā hiʻohiʻona kaiapili e hiki ai i nā mea pāʻani ke hoʻohui, hui pū, a hoʻokūkū kekahi me kekahi. ʻO Xbox Live a me Steam nā laʻana.
- Nā leka uila a me nā polokalamu kamaʻilio: ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā pūnaewele kaiapili kuʻuna, nā polokalamu memo e like me WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, a me WeChat he mau hiʻohiʻona pūnaewele kaiapili, e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kamaʻilio me nā hoaaloha a kaʻana like i ka ʻike.
Hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana ke hoʻopili, a hiki i kekahi mau ʻoihana pūnaewele ke hoʻohui i nā mea mai nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia hou, ke hoʻomau nei ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻano ʻenehana hou i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ka pono o ka mea hoʻohana e loli.
Mālama manawa i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kāleka no ka mahalo o ka mea kūʻai aku, kūkulu pilina, a me nā kāleka aloha pilikino
He mea nui ka paipai ʻana, ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kāleka, a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi pilina maikaʻi me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā alakaʻi no kekahi mau kumu:
- Ka mālama ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku: Ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kāleka a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina maikaʻi, manaʻo nā mea kūʻai aku i ka waiwai a mahalo ʻia, e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou kūpaʻa i kāu ʻoihana.
- Hoʻokumu alakaʻi: Hiki i kahi pilina maikaʻi me nā alakaʻi ke hoʻohuli iā lākou i mea kūʻai aku a kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana.
- Ka hoʻokele waiwai: Ke koi ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku no ka manaʻo a me ka hōʻike ʻana iā lākou he mea nui ko lākou mau manaʻo e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou inoa a hana i ka kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻōlelo-waha maikaʻi.
- Hoʻonui i nā kūʻai: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai hou aku a hōʻike i kāu ʻoihana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kūʻai.
- Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi pilina maikaʻi me nā mea kūʻai aku hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mau pono a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku.
Mālama manawa ma:
- hoʻokele e hoʻolaha i kāu pūnaewele a hoʻonui i nā mea kūʻai ma o ka mahalo
– mahalo/ Mahalo
- paipai a kākoʻo
- ka nānā ʻana i ka nostalgia
- hoʻolauleʻa
- hoʻomanaʻo i nā kānaka
- no ka hauʻoli hoʻomaha, Mahalo, Aloha maikaʻi
- Aloha, Holiday, Hoʻolauleʻa, Lā hānau, No ka mea wale no
hoʻohana kekahi papahana uku ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana pūnaewele holomua ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻonui ana i kāu pūnaewele.
NPP
He aha ka Pūnaewele?
ʻO kahi pūnaewele kahi ʻōnaehana o nā nodes i hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole nā mea e hiki ai ke kamaʻilio, ka launa pū ʻana, a me ke kaʻana like ʻana ma waena o lākou.
He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻoihana pūnaewele ma muli o ke kumu, ka hoʻolālā, a me ka launa pū ʻana o nā mea hoʻohana:
- Nā Pūnaewele Pilikino: Hoʻohui i nā poʻe me nā hoaaloha, ʻohana, a me nā hoaaloha.
- ʻOihana Pūnaewele ʻOihana: Hoʻolālā ʻia no ka ʻoihana pūnaewele a me ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana.
- Nā Pūnaewele Pili Pilikino: E kaʻana like i nā leʻaleʻa, nā mea hoihoi, a i ʻole nā hana.
- Nā Pūnaewele Kaʻana Media: E noʻonoʻo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻike multimedia e like me nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō.
- Nā Pūnaewele Pili Wahi Hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻohana ma muli o ko lākou pili kino.
- Ka launa pū a me ka pilina: E kōkua i ka poʻe e ʻimi i nā hoa aloha a i ʻole e kūkulu i nā pilina.
- Nā Pūnaehana Hoʻopono ʻOihana: Hāʻawi i nā ʻoihana kikoʻī a i ʻole nā hana no ke kaʻana ʻike a me ka hui pū ʻana.
- Pūnaehana Pūnaewele ʻAʻole inoa: E ʻae i nā mea hoʻohana e launa pū me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i ko lākou ʻike maoli.
- Nā Pūnaewele Hoʻonaʻauao a Hoʻonaʻauao: Hoʻohui i nā haumāna, nā kumu aʻo, a me nā mea noiʻi no ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka noiʻi.
- Pūnaehana Kaiaulu a me Forum: E hoʻoikaika i nā kūkākūkā a me nā pilina ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana me nā makemake like.
- Pūnaehana Kalepa Social: Hoʻohui i nā pilina pili me ke kūʻai pūnaewele.
- Pūnaehana Nonprofit a Activist: Hoʻolaʻa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kumu pilikanaka a politika.
- Pūnaehana pāʻani a me nā mea pāʻani: E hoʻoikaika i nā pilina a me nā pilina ma waena o nā mea pāʻani.
- Memo koke a me nā polokalamu kamaʻilio: ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā pūnaewele kaiapuni kuʻuna, loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona pūnaewele.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia manawa?
No ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia manawa kūpono a loaʻa ka ʻike kikoʻī, e kau inoa i ka nūhou ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi leka me ka huaʻōlelo "Newsletter." he kūpono no lākou.
He aha kekahi mau laʻana o nā Pūnaewele?
Loaʻa nā pūnaewele ma nā ʻano like ʻole ma nā kikowaena like ʻole, me:
- Pūnaehana kamepiula: Nā Pūnaewele ʻĀpana Kūloko (LANs), Wide Area Network (WANs), uea ʻole, a me ka pūnaewele.
- Pūnaewele: ʻO nā paepae pūnaewele e like me Facebook a me LinkedIn, nā pūnaewele ʻoihana, a me nā pūnaewele pili i ka hoihoi.
- Nā Pūnaewele Kaʻa: Nā pūnaewele alanui, nā ʻoihana mokulele, a me nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa lehulehu.
- Pūnaehana olaola: Nā pūnaewele hoʻoponopono Gene a me nā pūnaewele neural.
- Pūnaehana Waiwai: Nā kaulahao hoʻolako, nā pūnaewele kālā, a me nā pūnaewele mana.
- Nā Pūnaewele Kūkākūkā: Nā pūnaewele kelepona a me nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha.
- Pūnaehana noiʻi: Nā ʻupena hui ʻepekema a me nā ʻupena kuhi.
No ke aha he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kāleka no ka mahalo a me ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pilina?
He mea nui ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kāleka a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina maikaʻi me nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā alakaʻi no:
- Paʻa mea kūʻai: Manaʻo nā mea kūʻai i ka waiwai a mahalo ʻia, e hoʻonui ana i ka kūpaʻa.
- ʻAno Hoʻohui: Mālama i nā pilina me nā alakaʻi, hiki ke hoʻololi iā lākou i mea kūʻai aku.
- Hoʻokele kaulana: Hōʻike i ka waiwai o nā manaʻo o ka mea kūʻai aku, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka inoa a me ka kūʻai ʻana i ka waha.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻai aku: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai ʻoluʻolu e kūʻai hou a paipai i kāu ʻoihana.
- Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku: ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku ma o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pilina e alakaʻi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu.
